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Sources of Information > General
Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths |
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GENERAL
REGISTER OF BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS |
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General |
Births,
marriages and deaths have been registered in England and Wales since 1 July
1837. Each of the master indexes provided by the General Register Office
(GRO) covers a single quarter within a specific year for a particular event
(births, marriages or deaths). The index entries are listed in surname/forename
order. |
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Information
Provided |
GRO
Master Indexes |
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- All Indexes -
surname, forenames, registration district, volume reference,
page reference
- Birth Indexes from
September 1911 onwards
also contains - mother's maiden surname
- Marriage Indexes
from March 1912 onwards also contains - spouse's
surname (marriages are indexed by the pre marriage surnames of both
the groom and bride)
- Death Indexes from
March 1866 onwards also contains - age at death
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Birth
Certificate |
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- Child - date
of birth, place of birth, forenames and sex
- Father - full
name, occupation (plus, from 1969, place of birth)
- Mother
- full name and maiden surname (plus, from 1969,
place of birth)
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Marriage
Certificate |
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- Date and place of marriage
- Names of witnesses
- Bride and Groom - full
names, current addresses, occupations, marital status, ages, names and
occupations of respective fathers
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Death
Certificate |
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- Deceased - full
name, date of death, place of death, cause of death, occupation (or
name and occupation of husband), date of birth, place of birth, usual
address (plus, from 1969, maiden name if married or widowed woman)
- Informant - name,
address and relationship to deceased if any
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Caution |
Registration
was not made compulsory until 1875 and it is estimated that up to 20%
of births were not registered in some areas during the period 1837-75
Be wary of ages stated in death
certificates of people born before 1837 since the deceased and their relatives
often only had a vague idea of when they were born
Our ancestors often lied to
the Registrar, particularly about their ages for marriage certificates |
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Access |
Internet
Access to Indexes |
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- The complete index as published
by the GRO from 1837 to 2005 can be viewed on a subscription basis at
the Find
My Past web site, the Genealogist
web site or the ancestry.co.uk
web site (choice of site tends to depend on the relevance of the other
online databases on offer within their respective subscription packages
- see our comparison of subscription sites
page) - for the years 1837 to 1983 the index is held in digitised image
format - for the years 1984 to 2005 it is held in readily searchable
text format
- A high proportion of the
index for the years 1837 to the early 1900s has been transcribed and
can be searched for free on the FreeBMD
site - for most years up until 1912 for births, 1915 for marriages and
1916 for deaths, the coverage is 100% or very close to - check the site's
coverage charts
for the latest progress
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Microfiche
Copies of GRO Master Indexes |
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Obtaining
Copies of Certificates |
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- Costs £9.25
per certificate for standard service - certificate sent within 4 working
days if certificate index reference supplied, otherwise sent within
15 working days
- Costs £23.40
per certificate for priority service - sent next working day but must
be ordered by phone (0300 123 1837) before 4pm
- Can be ordered online at
www.direct.gov.uk
- Can be ordered by phone
from the General Register Office on 0300 123 1837
- Can be ordered by post from
General Register Office at P.O. Box 2, Southport, Merseyside PR8 2JD
- an application form can be downloaded online from www.direct.gov.uk
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This
page last updated: 11 June 2012 |
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